Demosthenes 
The Olynthiacs and the Phillippics of Demosthenes 
Literally translated with notes

In ‘The Olynthiacs and the Philippics of Demosthenes’, the reader is transported to ancient Greece through Demosthenes’ powerful speeches, which blend political rhetoric with literary finesse. Demosthenes’ use of vivid language and persuasive arguments makes this book a masterpiece of classical oratory, exemplifying the importance of public speaking in historical contexts. The Olynthiacs address the threat posed by Philip II of Macedon to the city of Olynthus, while the Philippics criticize the leadership of Philip’s son, Alexander the Great, urging the people of Athens to resist his expansionist policies. Demosthenes’ sophisticated arguments and rhetorical skill make this book an essential read for anyone interested in classical literature or political history. Demosthenes, a prominent statesman and orator in ancient Greece, wrote these speeches as a call to action for his fellow citizens, illustrating his deep love for Athenian democracy and his opposition to external threats. Having witnessed the rise of Philip II and the subsequent conquests of Alexander the Great, Demosthenes felt a moral obligation to speak out against tyranny and urge his compatriots to defend their way of life. His dedication to democratic principles and his skill in crafting persuasive arguments cemented his reputation as one of the greatest orators in history. ‘The Olynthiacs and the Philippics of Demosthenes’ is a seminal work that showcases the power of eloquence and the importance of political engagement. Readers interested in ancient history, political discourse, or classical rhetoric will find this book both engaging and enlightening, offering valuable insights into the challenges faced by democratic societies throughout history.

About the author

Demosthenes (384–322 BCE) stands among the most influential orators and statesmen of Ancient Greece, renowned for his mastery in the art of rhetoric and his impassioned pleas for the freedom of Greek cities from foreign dominion. Born in Athens, Demosthenes overcame early impediments in his speech to become a powerful speaker. His rigorous self-training, coupled with an in-depth study of literature and law, propelled him to the forefront of Athenian politics. Demosthenes’ significant contributions to literature include ‘The Olynthiacs’ and ‘The Philippics, ‘ both pivotal in understanding the political climate of his era. In ‘The Olynthiacs, ‘ Demosthenes addresses the threat posed by Philip II of Macedon to the city of Olynthus and urges Athenians to aid their allies. His ‘Philippics, ‘ a series of speeches, continue in similar vein, showcasing his fervent opposition to Macedonian encroachment and his commitment to the cause of Athenian democracy and autonomy. His speeches are not solely political, but they are also literary treasures, exemplifying his skillful use of pathos and logos to sway public opinion. Although ultimately unable to prevent the rise of Macedon, Demosthenes’ eloquence and dedication to his city’s liberty have immortalized him as an exemplar of civic patriotism and the power of the spoken word (Kennedy, 1963; Harris, 1994).