This both accessible and exhaustive book will help to improve modeling of attention and to inspire innovations in industry. It introduces the study of attention and focuses on attention modeling, addressing such themes as saliency models, signal detection and different types of signals, as well as real-life applications. The book is truly multi-disciplinary, collating work from psychology, neuroscience, engineering and computer science, amongst other disciplines.
What is attention? We all pay attention every single moment of our lives. Attention is how the brain selects and prioritizes information. The study of attention has become incredibly complex and divided: this timely volume assists the reader by drawing together work on the computational aspects of attention from across the disciplines. Those working in the field as engineers will benefit from this book’s introduction to the psychological and biological approaches to attention, and neuroscientists can learn about engineering work on attention. The work features practical reviews and chapters that are quick and easy to read, as well as chapters which present deeper, more complex knowledge. Everyone whose work relates to human perception, to image, audio and video processing will find something of value
in this book, from students to researchers and those in industry.Table of Content
Foreword
V. Cutsuridis
Introduction
1 Why modeling attention in computers?
M. Mancas, V. Ferrera, N. Riche
Part 1: Foundations
2 What is attention?
M. Mancas
3 How to measure attention?
M. Mancas, V. Ferrera
4 Where: Human attention networks and their dysfunctions after brain damage
T. Seidel Malkinson, P. Bartolomeo
Part 2: Modeling
5 Attention and Signal Detection: A Practical Guide
V. Ferrera
6 Effects of Attention in Visual Cortex: Linking Single Neuron Physiology to Visual Detection and Discrimination
V. Ferrera
7 Modeling attention in engineering
M. Mancas
8 Bottom-Up Visual Attention for Still Images: a Global View
F. Stentiford
9 Bottom-up saliency models for still images: a practical review
N. Riche and M. Mancas
10 Bottom-up saliency models for videos: a practical review
N. Riche and M. Mancas
11 Databases for sal
N. Riche
12 Metrics for saliency models validation
N. Riche
13 Study of parameters affecting visual saliency assessment
N. Riche
14 Saliency models evaluation
N. Riche
Part 3: Evolution and Applications
15 Object-based Attention: cognitive and computational perspectives
A. Belardinelli
16 Multimodal saliency models for videos
Antoine Coutrot, Nathalie Guyader
17 Towards 3D visual saliency modelling
J. Leroy, N. Riche
18 Applications of saliency models
M. Mancas, O. Le Meur
19 Attentive Content-Based Image Retrieval
D. Awad, V. Courboulay, A. Revel
20 Saliency and Attention for Video Quality Assessment
D. Culibrk
21 Attentive Robots
S. Frintrop
Conclusion:
22 Attention modeling: what are the next steps?
M. Mancas, V. Ferrera, N. RIche
Index