Tác giả: Helen Maria Williams

Jacques-Henri Bernardin de Saint-Pierre (1737–1814) was a French writer and botanist, known for his contributions to Romantic literature and his interdisciplinary approach intertwining nature with human emotion. His most celebrated work, “Paul et Virginie” (1788), translated as “Paul and Virginia from the French of J.B.H. de Saint Pierre”, is a novel that epitomizes the ideal of noble savagery and the idea of returning to nature. It tells the tragic story of two young lovers growing up in Mauritius, which appealed to the sensibilities of Europeans during the Enlightenment period, offering a stark contrast to the artificialities of European society through its bucolic themes and pastoral setting. The novel went on to become a literary sensation and was revered for its emotive power and simplicity. Bernardin”s literary style often reflects a philosophical bent, emphasizing natural harmony and human morality influenced by Jean-Jacques Rousseau. Aside from his literary achievements, Bernardin”s contributions to botanical studies add a substantial scholarly dimension to his profile, owing much to his travels to Mauritius. His interweaving of scientific observation and narrative set a precursor to later naturalist writers. Bernardin de Saint-Pierre”s deep humanism and appreciation for the natural world left a lasting imprint on Romantic literature and continue to be of academic interest.