William Dean Howells 
The Garotters 

William Dean Howells’ novel, ‘The Garotters’, provides readers with a vivid portrayal of the social and political issues of the post-Civil War era in America. The book delves into the lives of working-class individuals and explores themes of class struggle, justice, and the impact of industrialization on society. Howells’ writing style is characterized by its realism and attention to detail, making the reader feel immersed in the world he creates. Set against the backdrop of a rapidly changing society, ‘The Garotters’ offers a compelling exploration of the human experience during this tumultuous period in American history. As a prominent literary figure in the late 19th century, William Dean Howells was known for his insightful social commentary and realistic portrayals of everyday life. His own experiences as a journalist and editor likely influenced his decision to write ‘The Garotters’ and shed light on the struggles faced by ordinary Americans. Howells’ commitment to social reform and his keen observation of society’s ills are evident throughout the novel. I highly recommend ‘The Garotters’ to readers interested in American literature, historical fiction, and social commentary. Howells’ compelling storytelling and thought-provoking themes make this novel a valuable contribution to the literary canon, offering a glimpse into the complexities of 19th-century America.

About the author

William Dean Howells (1837–1920) stands out as a pivotal figure in American literature, often referred to as the ‘Dean of American Letters’ during the late 19th century. With his literature deeply rooted in the Realism movement, Howells sought to depict everyday life and society without the romantic idealization prevalent in the writings of his predecessors. Born on March 1, 1837, in Martinsville, now part of Martins Ferry, Ohio, Howells rose from modest origins to become a powerful literary editor, critic, and prolific author, with an extensive array of novels, short stories, plays, and poems to his credit.

Howells’ novel ‘The Garotters’ (1886) reflects his keen interest in social issues and his characteristic humor. As an author, Howells was known for his comedic touch and his satirical edge, elements that he employed to challenge and engage his readers with contemporary societal norms. His realistic portrayal of American life extended beyond entertainment to operate as a subtle critique of the stratifications and mores of his time. Howells’ contribution to American literature extends beyond his own works. He nurtured and supported younger writers, and his role in the literary scene of his era helped shape the direction of American literary realism. His commitment to literature was evident in his long tenure as editor of ‘The Atlantic Monthly’ and his presidency of the American Academy of Arts and Letters. Howells’ influence continues, with his works remaining a subject for scholarly discussion for their stylistic precision and their insightful observation of the American condition.