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Andrew Nikiforuk 
Empire of the Beetle 
How Human Folly and a Tiny Bug Are Killing North America’s Great Forests

الدعم

Beginning in the late 1980s, a series of improbable bark beetle outbreaks unsettled iconic forests and communities across western North America. An insect the size of a rice kernel eventually killed more than 30 billion pine and spruce trees from Alaska to New Mexico. Often appearing in masses larger than schools of killer whales, the beetles engineered one of the world’s greatest forest die-offs since the deforestation of Europe by peasants between the eleventh and thirteenth centuries.



The beetle didn’t act alone. Misguided science, out-of-control logging, bad public policy, and a hundred years of fire suppression created a volatile geography that released the world’s oldest forest manager from all natural constraints. Like most human empires, the beetles exploded wildly and then crashed, leaving in their wake grieving landowners, humbled scientists, hungry animals, and altered watersheds. Although climate change triggered this complex event, human arrogance assuredly set the table. With little warning, an ancient insect pointedly exposed the frailty of seemingly stable manmade landscapes.



Drawing on first-hand accounts from entomologists, botanists, foresters, and rural residents, award-winning journalist
Andrew Nikiforuk , investigates this unprecedented beetle plague, its startling implications, and the lessons it holds.
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قائمة المحتويات


Prologue

Chapter One: The Alaska Storm

Chapter Two: The Beetle, the Bus, and the Carbon Castle

Chapter Three: The Lodgepole Tsunami

Chapter Four: The War against the Insect Enemy

Chapter Five: In the Wake of the Beetle

Chapter Six: The Ghost Forest

Chapter Seven: The Song of the Beetle

Chapter Eight: The Sheath-Winged Cosmos

Chapter Nine: The Two Dianas

Chapter Ten: The Parable of the Worm

Sources and Further Information

Acknowledgements

Index


عن المؤلف


Andrew Nikiforuk is an award-winning journalist who has written about education, economics, and the environment for the last two decades. His books include
Pandemonium, Saboteurs: Wiebo Ludwig’s War Against Oil, which won the Governor General’s Literary Award for Non-Fiction, and
The Fourth Horseman: A Short History of Plagues, Scourges and Emerging Viruses. His bestselling book
Tar Sands won the Rachel Carson Environment Book Award.

لغة الإنجليزية ● شكل EPUB ● صفحات 240 ● ISBN 9781553658948 ● حجم الملف 0.6 MB ● الناشر Greystone Books ● نشرت 2011 ● للتحميل 24 الشهور ● دقة EUR ● هوية شخصية 6533277 ● حماية النسخ Adobe DRM
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