Wilkie Collins 
The Dead Alive 
Based on a True Story

The Dead Alive is a novella written in 1874 by Wilkie Collins based on the Boorn Brothers murder case. The first idea of this little story was suggested to the author by a printed account of a trial which actually took place, early in the present century, in the United States… It may not be amiss to add, for the benefit of incredulous readers, that all the »improbable events» in the story are matters of fact, taken from the printed narrative. Anything which »looks like truth» is, in nine cases out of ten, the invention of the author.

A man is sentenced to death for the murder of a person still alive.