Daniel Defoe 
The Life and Adventures of Robinson Crusoe (1808) 

In The Life and Adventures of Robinson Crusoe, Daniel Defoe presents a captivating tale of survival, self-reliance, and exploration. The book follows the protagonist, Robinson Crusoe, as he navigates through various adventures after being shipwrecked on a deserted island. Defoe’s writing style is straightforward and realistic, reflecting the influence of the emerging novel form in the 18th century. The novel’s deep exploration of human nature, colonialism, and the implications of isolation make it a timeless classic in the English literary canon. Defoe’s attention to detail and vivid descriptions immerse readers in the protagonist’s journey of self-discovery and resilience. His meticulous portrayal of Crusoe’s daily struggles and triumphs showcases his mastery of character development and storytelling. Daniel Defoe’s own experiences as a political journalist and merchant likely informed his creation of Crusoe’s character, adding depth and authenticity to the narrative. The Life and Adventures of Robinson Crusoe is a must-read for anyone interested in adventure literature, exploration of the human psyche, and the enduring themes of survival and adaptability.

A propos de l’auteur

Daniel Defoe (c. 1660 – 1731) was an English writer, journalist, and pamphleteer now most famously known for his novel ‘The Life and Adventures of Robinson Crusoe’ (1719). Defoe is often credited with popularizing the novel form in Britain and is sometimes regarded as one of the founders of the English novel. His work is characterized by its narrative vividness, adventure elements, and themes of survival and individualism. ‘Robinson Crusoe’, which is considered his most notable work, is a fictional autobiography of the title character—a shipwrecked sailor who spends 28 years on a remote tropical island near Trinidad. The novel has been widely regarded as reflecting the colonial and imperialist values of Defoe’s time, as well as tapping into the existing stories and narratives of castaways, surely an influence from his intense journalistic pursuits. Defoe’s oeuvre shows a deep interest in social and political issues of his day, something that underpins much of his storytelling. His writing style is marked by its directness and attention to detail, aspects that have contributed to the enduring popularity of his works. Despite the fame of ‘Robinson Crusoe’, Defoe was prolific and worked in a variety of genres – he wrote more than 300 works, including novels, pamphlets, and political pieces, making him a significant figure in the development of literary culture in the early 18th century.