Arthur Conan Doyle 
The Crime of the Congo 

In ‘The Crime of the Congo’ by Arthur Conan Doyle, the author delves into a scathing critique of European colonization in Africa, specifically focusing on the brutal exploitation and mistreatment of the Congolese people under King Leopold II of Belgium. Doyle’s writing is both informative and impactful, using a combination of factual evidence and passionate storytelling to shed light on the atrocities committed in the Congo. With a keen eye for detail and a powerful narrative style, Doyle brings the horrors of colonialism to vivid life, making this book an important piece of literature in the anti-imperialism movement of the early 20th century. Arthur Conan Doyle’s background as a doctor and his experiences witnessing social injustice likely influenced his decision to write ‘The Crime of the Congo’. As a prominent figure in society, Doyle used his platform to raise awareness about the injustices faced by the Congolese people and to advocate for social change. I highly recommend ‘The Crime of the Congo’ to readers interested in exploring the darker side of European imperialism and the humanitarian efforts to combat it.

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Sir Arthur Conan Doyle (1859–1930) was a prolific British writer, best known for creating the iconic detective character, Sherlock Holmes. Graduating with a degree in medicine from the University of Edinburgh in 1881, Conan Doyle drew upon his medical training in his writing, with an emphasis on analytical and deductive methods. His literary achievements stretch beyond the realm of detective fiction to historical novels, science fiction, plays, romances, poetry, and non-fiction. ‘The Crime of the Congo’ (1909) is a notable work in his corpus that diverges from his well-trodden fictional paths. In this harrowing exposé, Conan Doyle shed light on the inhumane exploitation and atrocities committed under Leopold II of Belgium’s rule in the Congo Free State. His vivid portrayal underscored his humanitarian concerns and showcased his skill in activist literature. Throughout his career, Conan Doyle’s writing was characterized by its lucid style, fast-paced narratives, and intricate plotting, earning him a place among the pantheon of classic writers in English literature.