Penulis: Elihu Burritt

Elihu Burritt (1810–1879) was a remarkable American philanthropist and social activist, renowned for his advocacy for peace and for the fair treatment of the working class. Early on, Burritt acquired the moniker “the Learned Blacksmith, ” a testament to his extraordinary intellect and autodidactic mastery of languages while laboring at the forge. His thirst for knowledge was insatiable, and he is reputed to have learned upwards of fifty languages and dialects. Burritt”s literary contributions include the travelogue “A Walk from London to John O”Groat”s” (1864), wherein he meticulously documents his journey across Britain. This work is distinguished not only for its detailed geographical and cultural observations but also for its reflections on the social and economic issues of the time. His literary style is marked by a potent blend of narrative charm and a persuasive, often reformist, tone aimed at advocating for social causes. Furthermore, Burritt was instrumental in the promotion of international peace through initiatives such as the organization of the Peace Congress movement in the mid-19th century. His written works, considering their blend of travel narrative with social commentary, remain a valuable resource for scholars interested in Victorian-era reform and early humanitarianism.