Penulis: Henry Cary

Plato, born circa 428/427 BCE in Athens and passing in 348/347 BCE, was a towering figure in ancient Greek philosophy, best known as the student of Socrates and teacher to Aristotle. Plato founded the Academy in Athens, one of the earliest known organized schools in Western civilization. Revered for his contributions to philosophy, Plato wrote a series of dialogues rather than didactic treatises. His works are thematic representations of Socratic teachings, exploring ideas of justice, virtue, and the nature of reality. “Apology, Crito, and Phaedo of Socrates” encapsulate pivotal moments in the life and death of Socrates, with themes spanning ethics, the philosophy of law, and the immortality of the soul. In “Apology”, Plato recounts Socrates” trial and self-defense against charges of corrupting the youth and impiety. “Crito” delves into the dialogue between Socrates and his friend Crito, discussing justice and the individual”s relationship with the state. “Phaedo”, perhaps one of the most profound Platonic dialogues, presents Socrates” final hours and his arguments for the soul”s immortality. Plato”s literary style, characterized by a blend of dramatic narrative and philosophical discourse, has influenced countless generations. His works remain foundational texts in philosophy, political theory, and ethics.