J. K. Huysmans 
Against the Grain (À Rebours) 

Described as ‘A Novel Without a Plot’ J. K. Huysman’s ‘Against the Grain (À Rebours)’ is a relatively simple story. It concerns the seclusion of one Des Esseintes, the last member of a once powerful and noble family. Having lived an extremely decadent life, Des Esseintes finds himself disgusted with human society and retreats to a house in the countryside where he is intent upon spending the rest of his days in intellectual and aesthetic contemplation. Because of its decadent content ‘Against the Grain’ created quite a stir when it was first published and in breaking from the Naturalist school of literature Huysman’s work established itself as a major piece of the Symbolist aesthetic.