Penulis: Leo graf Tolstoy

Count Lev Nikolayevich Tolstoy, known as Leo Tolstoy, was a preeminent Russian author and a moral philosopher renowned for his contributions to literature. Born on September 9, 1828, in an aristocratic Russian family, Tolstoy”s literary career spanned over half a century, during which he composed some of the most acclaimed novels in world literature, including “War and Peace” and “Anna Karenina.” A significant work that reflects his later philosophical thoughts is “The Kingdom of God Is Within You, ” which is a treatise where Tolstoy expounds his interpretation of Christianity and presents a doctrine of nonviolent resistance that influenced notable personalities such as Mahatma Gandhi. Tolstoy”s literary style is distinguished by his acute observation of the human spirit, his realistic portrayal of Russian life, and his ethical pondering. This monumental work has contributed greatly to debates on nonviolence, morality, and the essence of Christian teaching. Tolstoy died on November 20, 1910, leaving behind a legacy that has profoundly impacted both literature and the philosophy of nonviolent resistance.