Penulis: Petronius Arbiter

Gaius Petronius Arbiter, known more commonly as Petronius, was a Roman courtier during the reign of Nero. He is acknowledged for his authorship of “The Satyricon of Petronius Arbiter”, a Latin work of fiction that is considered one of the earliest and most sophisticated examples of the satirical novel. The precise dates of his birth and death are uncertain, but it is generally accepted that Petronius thrived in the mid-1st century AD. “The Satyricon”, a fragmented text surviving in parts, offers a vivid portrayal of Roman society and is noted for its humorous and often sardonic observation of that culture”s peculiarities. Much of what is known about Petronius comes from Tacitus” “Annals”, where he is described as an arbiter of elegance and taste at the court of Nero, holding the unique role of “arbiter elegantiarum”. Petronius” literary style in “The Satyricon” blends realism with elements of fantasy, and his work is characterized by a conversational tone and linguistic ingenuity. The narrative”s most complete section, known as “Trimalchio”s Dinner”, presents a rich portrayal of a nouveau-riche banquet, showcasing Petronius” remarkable talent for social commentary and his deep understanding of the human condition. Petronius” influence extends beyond antiquity; “The Satyricon” has inspired countless artistic and literary interpretations, cementing his legacy as a master of satire and prose.