Penulis: Robert Lethbridge

Zola’s masterpiece of working life, Germinal (1885), exposes the inhuman conditions of miners in northern France in the 1860s. By Zola’s death in 1902 it had come to symbolise the call for freedom …

Zola’s masterpiece of working life, Germinal (1885), exposes the inhuman conditions of miners in northern France in the 1860s. By Zola’s death in 1902 it had come to symbolise the call for freedom …

‘His rise testifies to the decline of a whole society.’ Jean-Paul Sartre Maupassant’s second novel, Bel-Ami (1885) is the story of a ruthlessly ambitious young man (Georges Duroy, christened …

‘Monsieur de Maupassant has never before been so clever.’ Henry James Henry James’s admiration for ‘this masterly little novel’ has been echoed throughout the twentieth century by readers of Pierre …

‘Monsieur de Maupassant has never before been so clever.’ Henry James Henry James’s admiration for ‘this masterly little novel’ has been echoed throughout the twentieth century by readers of Pierre …

‘My title speaks not merely of war, but also of the crumbling of a regime and the end of a world.’ ?mile Zola The penultimate novel of the Rougon-Macquart cycle, La D?b?cle (1892) takes as its …

‘My title speaks not merely of war, but also of the crumbling of a regime and the end of a world.’ ?mile Zola The penultimate novel of the Rougon-Macquart cycle, La D?b?cle (1892) takes as its …

‘in this life, even if you don’t ask for much you still end up with bugger all!’ In a run-down quarter of Paris, Gervaise Macquart struggles to earn a living and support her family. She earns a …

‘in this life, even if you don’t ask for much you still end up with bugger all!’ In a run-down quarter of Paris, Gervaise Macquart struggles to earn a living and support her family. She earns a …