Geoffrey Chaucer 
Troilus and Criseyde 

Geoffrey Chaucer’s ‘Troilus and Criseyde’ is a timeless masterpiece of medieval literature, written in Middle English during the 14th century. The narrative poem follows the tragic love story of Troilus, a Trojan prince, and Criseyde, the daughter of a traitor. Chaucer’s use of poetry and intricate verse captures the complexities of human emotions, honor, and loyalty amidst the backdrop of the Trojan War. The book is considered one of the first great works of English literature. Chaucer combines elements of epic poetry with a deep exploration of love and betrayal, making it a classic in the literary canon. The book is a must-read for those interested in medieval literature and the evolution of the English language. Chaucer’s ability to weave a compelling and emotional tale through his poetic craftsmanship is truly remarkable.

Mengenai Pengarang

Geoffrey Chaucer (c. 1343-1400) is celebrated as the father of English literature and is best known for being one of the earliest poets to write in English at a time when Latin was the preferred literary language in Europe. Chaucer was born into a family of affluent wine merchants in London and enjoyed a multifaceted career as a courtier, diplomat, and civil servant under three monarchs, including Edward III and Richard II. This experience provided him with a deep insight into the courtly and chivalric traditions that influenced much of his written work. Chaucer’s travels to Italy exposed him to the works of Dante, Petrarch, and Boccaccio, which greatly shaped his literary style and themes. His most substantial contribution is ‘The Canterbury Tales’, a vibrant, satirical portrait of the English society of his time, encapsulated in a collection of stories told by a diverse group of pilgrims. Another noteworthy work is ‘Troilus and Criseyde’, a long poem that is considered one of the greatest love stories of the medieval period, notable for its psychological depth and narrative sophistication. Chaucer’s writing is characterized by its use of the vernacular, astute characterizations, and a humorous, often ironic tone, which cemented his status as a pivotal figure in the development of English literature and language (Benson, 1987).