The 17th Century Parisian doctor who made blood transfusion
history…
In 1667 a Parisian doctor by the name of Jean-Baptiste Denis
performed an operation that had never previously been attempted –
he transfused blood into another human being. This was the first
attempt at a procedure that over subsequent centuries was to save
the lives of thousands of people. But at the time Denis was nearly
convicted of murder.
The victim of Denis’s experiment was a middle-aged man suffering
from mad rages. Denis believed that by transfusing the blood of a
calf into the man the man would assume the placid nature of the
calf. The experiment appeared to work. The highly toxic blood made
the man in question very ill and therefore very placid. It is now
believed that the man was in fact suffering from syphilis, which
induced his violent behaviour. The symptoms of the syphilis would
also have been relieved by the high fever that the toxic blood
would have induced.
Encouraged by this apparent success, though unaware of the reasons
for it, many other people attempted similar experiments.
Eventually the man died and Denis was arrested for his murder.
Further investigations revealed however that the man had not in
fact died from the blood transfusion (although he certainly would
have done so very shortly) but from cyanide placed in his food by
his wife.
Giving an insight into the first attempts at a procedure that has
gone on to be developed for the benefit of humanity, and into the
symbolism of blood throughout the history of medicine, Blood and
Justice raises ethical issues that are as relevant today as they
were at the time.
history…
In 1667 a Parisian doctor by the name of Jean-Baptiste Denis
performed an operation that had never previously been attempted –
he transfused blood into another human being. This was the first
attempt at a procedure that over subsequent centuries was to save
the lives of thousands of people. But at the time Denis was nearly
convicted of murder.
The victim of Denis’s experiment was a middle-aged man suffering
from mad rages. Denis believed that by transfusing the blood of a
calf into the man the man would assume the placid nature of the
calf. The experiment appeared to work. The highly toxic blood made
the man in question very ill and therefore very placid. It is now
believed that the man was in fact suffering from syphilis, which
induced his violent behaviour. The symptoms of the syphilis would
also have been relieved by the high fever that the toxic blood
would have induced.
Encouraged by this apparent success, though unaware of the reasons
for it, many other people attempted similar experiments.
Eventually the man died and Denis was arrested for his murder.
Further investigations revealed however that the man had not in
fact died from the blood transfusion (although he certainly would
have done so very shortly) but from cyanide placed in his food by
his wife.
Giving an insight into the first attempts at a procedure that has
gone on to be developed for the benefit of humanity, and into the
symbolism of blood throughout the history of medicine, Blood and
Justice raises ethical issues that are as relevant today as they
were at the time.
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Jadual kandungan
Plates.Note on sources.
Acknowledgements.
?Cast ?, and people mentioned, in order of appearance.
1 A Vital Fluid.
2 Building on Harvey.
3 English Infusion.
4 Scientific Society.
5 English Transfusions.
6 Denis ?Route to the Top.
7 Precedence and Prison.
8 Playing Catch-Up.
9 Mauroy Mystery.
10 The Great Debate.
11 Mistake, Malice or Murder?
Notes.
Timeline.
Bibliography.
Further reading.
Index.
Mengenai Pengarang
Dr Pete Moore is Chairman of the Medical JournalistsAssociation and winner of many awards for his journalism. He is an
Honorary Fellow of Trinity College, Bristol and an official
rapporteur at Windsor Castle and private meetings at the House of
Lords. He completed post doctoral research fellowships with The
Wellcome Trust and British Heart Foundation.
Bahasa Inggeris ● Format PDF ● Halaman-halaman 248 ● ISBN 9780470856536 ● Saiz fail 4.8 MB ● Penerbit John Wiley & Sons ● Diterbitkan 2003 ● Muat turun 24 bulan ● Mata wang EUR ● ID 2324721 ● Salin perlindungan Adobe DRM
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