Daniel Defoe 
The Friendly Daemon, or the Generous Apparition 

Daniel Defoe’s ‘The Friendly Daemon, or the Generous Apparition’ is a unique piece of early 18th-century literature that blurs the lines between fiction and philosophical inquiry. Written in a conversational tone, the book tells the story of a man visited by a benevolent spirit who offers guidance and moral teachings. This blend of supernatural elements with moral lessons reflects the cultural fascination with the occult during Defoe’s time, while also displaying his skill as a storyteller. The episodic structure of the narrative allows Defoe to explore different aspects of human nature and virtue, making this work a thought-provoking and engaging read. Despite its fantastical premise, ‘The Friendly Daemon’ deals with universal themes of morality and human behavior that remain relevant today. Daniel Defoe’s background as a journalist and political commentator likely influenced his exploration of ethical dilemmas in this book, adding depth and complexity to the narrative. Readers interested in philosophical fiction that challenges traditional norms will find ‘The Friendly Daemon, or the Generous Apparition’ a captivating and enlightening read.

Over de auteur

Daniel Defoe (c. 1660 – 1731) was an English writer, journalist, and spy, now most famous for his novel ‘Robinson Crusoe’ (1719). Born as the son of James Foe, a butcher from London, Defoe later added ‘De’ to his surname to sound more gentlemanly. He was a prolific writer and a keen observer of society, which is reflected in his work. Defoe’s ‘The Friendly Daemon, or the Generous Apparition’ is a lesser-known work that, like many of his publications, takes on a narrative style close to reportage, with nuanced exploration of the human psyche and social relationships. His literary style often combined realism with didacticism, and he is considered an early proponent of the English novel. Defoe’s other notable works include ‘Moll Flanders’ (1722) and ‘A Journal of the Plague Year’ (1722), which exhibit the same narrative verisimilitude as his famous marooned castaway. Despite the diversity in themes, Defoe’s novels and pamphlets are commonly underscored by a detailed examination of contemporary morals, economics, and politics. His writings have been scrutinized by literary scholars and historians alike, decoding the socio-economic tapestries of early 18th-century Britain.