Kalidasa 
The Birth of the War-God: A Poem by Kálidása 

Kalidasa’s ‘The Birth of the War-God: A Poem by Kalidasa’ is a timeless epic that delves into the intricate relationships between gods and mortals in ancient Indian mythology. Written in a classical style, this poem is rich in vivid imagery and metaphorical language, offering readers a glimpse into the cultural and literary context of ancient Indian literature. The narrative follows the birth of the god Skanda, son of Shiva and Parvati, and his destined role in the epic battles of the gods. Through intricate verses and poignant storytelling, Kalidasa explores themes of destiny, power, and divine intervention. This epic poem is a must-read for those interested in Indian mythology and classical literature. Kalidasa’s poetic genius shines through in every line, making it a captivating and profound read for scholars and poetry enthusiasts alike.

Sobre o autor

Kalidasa is one of the most eminent classical Sanskrit poets whose literary works have transcended time, earning him a revered place in Indian literature. There is little concrete historical data concerning his life, with accounts of him varying quite considerably. His period is also not precisely determined, with scholars suggesting dates that range from the 1st century BCE to the 4th century CE. Despite these uncertainties, Kalidasa’s work exhibits mastery of Sanskrit poetics and profound knowledge of Indian mythology and culture, placing him in the Gupta period, which is often referred to as the Golden Age of India. Among Kalidasa’s surviving corpus, the epic poem ‘The Birth of the War-God’ (Kumārasambhava) stands out as a remarkable work that skilfully combines elaborate metaphor, rich descriptions of the natural world, and insights into human emotions. The poem narrates the story of the birth of Kartikeya, the god of war, to aid the gods in their battle against the demon Taraka. Renowned for his exquisite similes and metaphors, Kalidasa’s poetry is characterized by his delicate portrayal of both the sensuous and the sublime. His work continues to be celebrated for its beauty, erudition, and the sophisticated interplay of the elements of nature and human emotion, influencing generations of writers and poets both within and beyond the boundaries of India.