E. Pauline Johnson 
The White Wampum 
Exploring Cultural Exchange Through Poetry

E. Pauline Johnson’s ‘The White Wampum’ is a collection of poignant poems that explore the intersection of Indigenous and settler cultures during the late 19th century. Johnson’s lyrical style beautifully depicts the struggles and triumphs of the Mohawk people, offering insight into the complexities of relationships between different communities. The poetic imagery and themes of nature and spirituality add depth to the overarching narrative of cultural exchange and identity. Written with sensitivity and authenticity, ‘The White Wampum’ stands as a powerful testament to Johnson’s unique perspective as a biracial author. Her ability to navigate the complexities of her dual heritage shines through in each verse, making the collection a compelling read for those interested in Canadian Indigenous literature. E. Pauline Johnson’s ‘The White Wampum’ is a must-read for anyone seeking a deeper understanding of the cultural landscape of the late 19th century and the enduring legacy of Indigenous voices in Canadian literature.