Royall Tyler 
The Contrast 

Royall Tyler’s ‘The Contrast’ is a groundbreaking satirical play that explores the stark differences between American and British cultural values in the early years of the United States. Written in 1787, the play employs witty dialogue and humorous situations to underscore the emerging American identity while critiquing British social norms. With a mix of comedy and clever commentary, Tyler presents a nuanced portrayal of the tensions between the old world and the new, making ‘The Contrast’ a significant piece of early American literature. Royall Tyler, a prominent American playwright and jurist, drew upon his own experiences as a Harvard graduate and participant in the American Revolutionary War to craft ‘The Contrast.’ His background in both law and literature allowed him to infuse the play with sharp insights into the cultural and political landscape of his time. I highly recommend ‘The Contrast’ to readers interested in early American literature, as well as those fascinated by the complexities of cultural identity and societal critique. Tyler’s skillful blend of humor and social commentary makes this play a must-read for anyone seeking to understand the nuances of American identity during the nation’s formative years.

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Royall Tyler (1757–1826) was an early American playwright whose work reflects the burgeoning national consciousness of post-Revolutionary America. Born into the elite class of Boston, Tyler pursued his education at Harvard College, graduating in 1776 amidst the turbulent Revolutionary War. Despite his legal training and work as a lawyer and judge, Tyler’s enduring legacy is literary, having penned one of the first American comedies, ‘The Contrast, ‘ in 1787. With this work, Tyler laid the foundation for American comedic drama, drawing influences from English Restoration comedy while injecting the emerging American sensibility and satirizing European pretensions. ‘The Contrast’ is best known for introducing the character of ‘Brother Jonathan, ‘ a prototype of the American Yankee who juxtaposes the affectations of European culture against the straightforward, homespun values of the New World. Widely regarded as the first play by an American to be professionally produced, ‘The Contrast’ holds a seminal place in the canon of American literature. Tyler’s literary output extends beyond this play, though it remains his most celebrated. His writing, marked by wit and social commentary, embodies an essential record of the zeitgeist of a young nation grappling with its identity and aspirant values.