Arvind Sharma 
Hinduism as a Missionary Religion 

Is Hinduism a missionary religion? Merely posing this question is a novel and provocative act. Popular and scholarly perception, both ancient and modern, puts Hinduism in the non-missionary category. In this intriguing book, Arvind Sharma re-opens the question. Examining the historical evidence from the major Hindu eras, the Vedic, classical, medieval, and modern periods, Sharma’s investigation challenges the categories used in current scholarly discourse and finds them inadequate, emphasizing the need to distinguish between a missionary religion and a proselytizing one. A distinction rarely made, it is nevertheless an illuminating and fruitful one that resonates with insights from the comparative study of religion. Ultimately concluding that Hinduism is a missionary religion, but not a proselytizing one, Sharma’s work provides us with new insights both on Hinduism and the consideration of religion itself.

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Preface



1. The Antiquity and Continuity of the Belief that Hinduism Is Not a Missionary Religion



2. The Neo-Hindu Conviction that Hinduism Is a Non-Missionary Religion



3. Hinduism as a Missionary Religion: The Evidence from Vedic India



4. Hinduism as a Missionary Religion: The Evidence from Classical India



5. Hinduism as a Missionary Religion: The Evidence from Medieval India



6. Hinduism as a Missionary Religion: The Evidence from Modern India



Conclusions



Notes

Bibliography

Index

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Arvind Sharma is Birks Professor of Comparative Religion at Mc Gill University. He is the author or editor of many books, including
One Religion Too Many: The Religiously Comparative Reflections of a Comparatively Religious Hindu and
Religious Studies and Comparative Methodology: The Case for Reciprocal Illumination, both also published by SUNY Press.