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Jacqueline S. Thousand & Richard A. Villa 
Differentiating Instruction 
Planning for Universal Design and Teaching for College and Career Readiness

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The ultimate guide to leaving no child behind—newly updated!


 


Now in its second edition, this best-selling book is your one-stop resource for differentiated instruction. Whether you’re new to the concept or just looking to improve your approach, you’ll find tools to meet the needs of all your students—in a way that works for you. You’ll discover how innovative approaches, such as Universal Design for Learning (UDL) and retrofitting, can help you adapt general education curriculum to fit diverse learning styles.


 


Featuring case studies at the elementary, middle, and high school levels, this new edition offers


 



  • More easy-to-use strategies to differentiate instruction in mixed ability classrooms

  • A new chapter on collaborative planning and evaluation, plus a discussion of co-teaching and differentiation

  • Updated lesson plans tied to the Common Core

  • A greater emphasis on cultural proficiency, ELLs, and gifted students

  • New technology references and resources

  • A strengthened link to RTI


 


Every student is different—and every classroom is different, too. With multiple options to differentiate instruction at any point along the way, this essential guide will help you create the path to success for every student.



‘Thousand,  Villa,  and Nevin take three very big ideas in education—Universal Design, Collaboration, and Differentiated Instruction—and combine them in a novel and engaging way. And they practice what they preach – the information and examples speak to someone just beginning to differentiate instruction as well as the expert who wants to further refine his or her craft.’


—Douglas Fisher, Professor


San Diego State University


 


‘The extensive emphasis on technology, case studies, and lesson plans throughout the book provide a rich resource to the readers of this exciting text. Administrators, university instructors, and staff developers will find this a valuable tool to support their students and colleagues on their differentiation journey.’


—Mary Falvey, Retired Dean and Professor Emeritus


California State University, Los Angeles


 

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A Letter to Our Readers

Acknowledgments

About the Authors

1. Why Differentiation of Instruction Now?

What Differentiated Instruction IS (and What It Is NOT)

Rationales for Differentiated Instruction

Rationale #1: To Meet Needs of Diverse Learners

Rationale #2: To Meet Legal Mandates

Rationale #3: To Be Ethical in Implementing Democratic Values

Rationale #4: To Dispel Myths About Students

Rationale #5: To Be Effective Teachers

Retrofit and Universal Design: Two Approaches to Differentiated Instruction

Systemic Support for Differentiated Instruction

Overview of the Book

2. Accessing the General Education Curriculum Through a Retrofit Framework

What Is the Retrofit Approach?

Scenario #1: Elementary Science and Social Studies

Scenario #2: Middle Level Mathematics

Scenario #3: Middle Level Science

Scenario #4: High School Language Arts

What Do You Know About Retrofitting as a Way to Differentiate Instruction?

3. Access to Curriculum Through Universal Design for Learning

The UDL Cycle for Differentiating Content, Product, and Process

Design Point #1: Gathering Facts About the Learners

Design Point #2: Differentiate Content and Materials

Design Point #3: Product or Differentiate How Students Show What They Know

Design Point #4: Differentiate Instructional Processes

Pause and Reflect About Student-Specific Teaching Strategies and Supports

Putting It All Together With the Universal Design Lesson Plan

4. Gathering Facts About the Learners

Record Review

Family-Centered and Culturally Responsive Fact Gathering

Interest Inventories

Learning Preferences Information

Learning and Thinking Styles

Multiple Intelligences

Data-Based Observations Including Functional Behavioral Assessments and Cooperative Group Monitoring

Data-Based Observations

Functional Behavioral Assessment

Monitoring Cooperative Group Learning

Curriculum-Based Assessments

Making Action Plans (MAPs)

Disability-Specific Information

Co-Teacher Roles in Gathering Facts About the Learners

Pause and Reflect

5. Differentiating Access to the Content of Learning

What Is Content?

Ways to Promote Access to Content

Taxonomies and Objectives: Using and Not Abusing Them

Layered Curriculum and Levels of Participation

Differentiating Content Using Graphic Organizers and Educational Technology

Differentiating Content With Culturally and Linguistically Responsive Techniques

Involving Students in Determining Content

Co-Teacher Roles in Differentiating Content

Pause and Reflect

6. Differentiating and Assessing the Products of Learning

Why Differentiate Assessment in a Climate of High-Stakes Testing?

Using Culturally Responsive Techniques to Differentiate and Assess the Products of Learning

Taxonomy and Learning Preferences Frameworks to Differentiate Products and Assessment

Using Bloom’s Taxonomy to Differentiate Products and Assessment

Using Learning Preferences Frameworks to Differentiate Products and Assessment

Using Bloom’s Taxonomy and Multiple Intelligences Theory to Differentiate Products and Assessment

Scaffolding and Curriculum-Based Assessments

Scaffolding as Formative Assessment

Curriculum-Based Assessment

Differentiating How Teachers Grade Products

Alternatives to Norm-Referenced Grading Procedures

Adapting Criterion-Referenced Grading Systems

Self-Referenced Systems

Co-Teacher Roles in Differentiating Products of Learning

Pause and Reflect

7. Differentiating the Instructional Processes

The Complexities of the Process of Instruction (Graphic Organizer)

Instructional Formats

Instructional Arrangements

Highlights on Cooperative Learning

A Focus on Cooperative Strategies for Emerging and Struggling Readers

A Highlight on Peer Tutors and Partner Learning Arrangements

Instructional Strategies

Using Taxonomies

Applying Concepts From Learning Preferences Frameworks

Integrating the Arts

Social and Physical Environment

Co-Teaching Approaches

Pause and Reflect

8. Collaborative Planning and Evaluation for Differentiated Instruction

The Rationale and Benefits of Collaborative Planning and Teaching

Effective and Efficient Use of Planning and Evaluation Time

Development of Relationships Among Team Members: It’s a Process!

Skills for Building Trust and Establishing Team Norms

Communication and Leadership Skills

Creative Problem-Solving Skills

Conflict Resolution Skills

Are We Really an Effective Planning Team?

9. Co-Teaching to Deliver Differentiated Instruction

Why Collaborate to Co-Teach?

Research Base for Co-Teaching

Who Can Be Co-Teachers?

Four Approaches to Co-Teaching

Supportive Co-Teaching

Parallel Co-Teaching

Complementary Co-Teaching

Team Co-Teaching

Questions About Co-Teaching to Differentiate Instruction

10. UDL Lesson Planning Cycle to Differentiate Instruction in Action: A Fourth-Grade Social Studies Unit

Setting the Context

Co-Teacher Professional Development Activities

Multiple Methods for Accessing Content

Differentiating the Products (Outcomes) of Learning

Differentiating the Instructional Processes

Instructional Format

Instructional Arrangements

Instructional Strategies

Social and Physical Environment

Co-Teaching Approaches

Implementing the UDL Plan

Using the Lesson Plan Template

11. UDL Lesson Planning Cycle to Differentiate Instruction in Action: Middle Level Mathematics

Who Are the Teachers?

Professional Development Activities

Gathering (New) Facts About the Learners

Multiple Methods for Accessing the Content for Algebra I

Differentiating the Products (Outcomes) of Learning

Differentiating the Instructional Processes

Group Investigation

Cognitively Guided Instruction

English Language Learner Techniques

Implementing the UDL Plan

Using the Universal Design Lesson Plan Template

12. UDL Lesson Planning Cycle to Differentiate Instruction in Action: Middle Level Science

Who Are the Teachers?

Planning to Change From a Retrofit Approach to a Universal Design Approach

Gathering (Additional) Facts About the Learners

Pause and Reflect: Tina

Planning Prior to the Lesson

Planning to Differentiate Content and Materials

Planning to Differentiate Products

Planning to Differentiate the Process of Learning

Finalizing the Lesson Plan

Differentiation in Action in the Class

Reflection

13. UDL Lesson Planning Cycle to Differentiate Instruction in Action: High School Language Arts

Who Are the Teachers?

Co-Teacher Professional Development Activities

Gathering Facts About the Learners

Differentiating the Content and Materials

Key Ideas and Details

Craft and Structure

Range of Reading and Level of Text Complexity

Differentiating the Product

Pause and Reflect

Differentiating the Process

Co-Teacher Roles

The Planned Lesson

Before the Lesson

The Planned Instructional Sequence

Pause and Reflect

14. UDL Lesson Planning Cycle to Differentiate Instruction in Action: High School Mathematics

Who Are the Teachers?

Co-Teacher Collaborative Planning and Professional Development Activities

Gathering Facts About the Learners

Anticipating Learners’ Interests, Learning Preferences, Skills, and Conceptual Understanding

Multiple Methods for Accessing the Content of Algebra II

Unit Theme: Reasoning and Sensemaking

Standards Addressed in the Unit

Differentiating the Product: Multiple Methods to Demonstrate Unit Objectives

Implementation

Assessment of Prior Knowledge/Mastery

Differentiating the Process of Instruction

Planning for Differentiation to Include Evidence-Based Strategies

Implementing Differentiated Instructional Processes

Using the Lesson Plan Template

Reflections

Reflections on Facts About the Learners

Reflections on Content and Materials Differentiation

Reflections on Product and Assessment Differentiation

Reflections on Instructional Process Differentiation

Peer Observer Feedback and Future Goals

15. Epilogue: Pause and Reflect

Values and Assumptions About Students

Values and Assumptions About Adults

Why Explain Values and Assumptions?

References

Resources

Index

เกี่ยวกับผู้แต่ง

Ann I. Nevin is professor emerita at Arizona State University and visiting professor at Florida International University. The author of books, research articles, and numerous chapters, Nevin is recognized for her scholarship and dedication to providing meaningful, practice-oriented, research-based strategies for teachers to integrate students with special learning needs. Since the 1970s, she has co-developed various innovative teacher education programs that affect an array of personnel, including the Vermont Consulting Teacher Program, Collaborative Consultation Project Re-Tool sponsored by the Council for Exceptional Children, the Arizona State University program for special educators to infuse self-determination skills throughout the curriculum, and the Urban SEALS (Special Education Academic Leaders) doctoral program at Florida International University. Her advocacy, research, and teaching spans more than 38 years of working with a diverse array of people to help students with disabilities succeed in normalized school environments. Nevin is known for action-oriented presentations, workshops, and classes that are designed to meet the individual needs of participants by encouraging introspection and personal discovery for optimal learning.
ภาษา อังกฤษ ● รูป EPUB ● หน้า 360 ● ISBN 9781483344447 ● ขนาดไฟล์ 22.7 MB ● บรรณาธิการ Jacqueline S. Thousand & Richard A. Villa ● สำนักพิมพ์ SAGE Publications ● เมือง Thousand Oaks ● ประเทศ US ● การตีพิมพ์ 2014 ● ฉบับ 2 ● ที่สามารถดาวน์โหลดได้ 24 เดือน ● เงินตรา EUR ● ID 5361281 ● ป้องกันการคัดลอก Adobe DRM
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