Meditations by Marcus Aurelius

“The Meditations” is a collection of personal writings by Marcus Aurelius, the Roman Emperor from 161 to 180 AD. The book is a series of private notes and reflections, written in Greek, that offer insights into Stoic philosophy and Marcus Aurelius’ personal struggles and virtues. It was not intended for publication during his lifetime; instead, it served as a personal journal and guide for self-improvement. The work was first published posthumously, likely around the 3rd century AD, and has since become one of the most influential texts in Stoic philosophy. The exact place of its first publication is not well-documented, but it is believed to have circulated widely within the Roman Empire and beyond, eventually becoming a cornerstone of Western philosophical thought.

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