Arthur Schopenhauer 
On Human Nature 

‘On Human Nature’ by Arthur Schopenhauer delves into the fundamental aspects and inherent traits of human behavior, offering a pessimistic yet insightful perspective on the driving forces behind human actions. Schopenhauer argues that will and desire are the primary motivators, leading to perpetual cycles of need and satisfaction that ultimately result in suffering. Through a series of essays, he explores concepts such as love, egoism, and the illusion of individuality, portraying human nature as a constant struggle between desires and the constraints of society. This work provides a stark yet captivating exploration of the complexities and contradictions inherent in the human condition.