Henry S. Olcott 
The Buddhist Catechism 
Including The Life of Buddha and Its Lessons

Henry S. Olcott’s ‘The Buddhist Catechism’ is a comprehensive guide to the fundamental beliefs and practices of Buddhism. Written in a question-and-answer format, the book provides a clear explanation of key concepts such as the Four Noble Truths, the Eightfold Path, and the nature of karma. Olcott’s prose is accessible yet deeply insightful, making it a valuable resource for both beginners and scholars of Buddhism. The book also includes discussions on the historical context of Buddhism and its relevance in modern society, offering a well-rounded perspective on the religion. Olcott’s scholarly approach to the subject matter is evident throughout the text, showcasing his expertise and dedication to the study of Buddhism. His passion for promoting understanding and tolerance shines through in the thoughtful and informative content of the book. ‘The Buddhist Catechism’ is a must-read for anyone interested in delving into the teachings of Buddhism and gaining a deeper understanding of this ancient faith.

About the author

Colonel Henry Steel Olcott (1832–1907) was a prominent American military officer, journalist, lawyer, and a key figure in the early Theosophical movement. As a co-founder and the first President of the Theosophical Society, Olcott was instrumental in introducing Theosophy to the West and for fostering inter-religious dialogue, particularly between Buddhism and Western traditions. His book ‘The Buddhist Catechism’, published in 1881, is a succinct presentation of the teachings of Buddhism, tailored to both Eastern and Western readers, and has been translated into numerous languages. It reflects Olcott’s commitment to distilling and disseminating the essence of Buddhist philosophy in an era of growing global curiosity about Eastern religions. His deep engagement with Buddhism is further reflected in his active role in the revival of Buddhism in Ceylon (now Sri Lanka), where he is still honored for his contributions. The authenticity of Olcott’s work on Buddhism stems from his dedication to understanding the religion from the perspective of its adherents, and his literary style evokes a scholarly yet accessible approach, aimed at educating a broad audience. His contributions to intercultural understanding and his efforts to promote spiritual inquiry remain seminal to his legacy within the Theosophical and broader spiritual communities.