Ivan Turgenev 
Fathers and Sons 

In Ivan Turgenev’s ‘Fathers and Sons, ‘ the clash between generations ignites a thought-provoking exploration of ideology, love, and the pursuit of individual freedom in 19th-century Russia. As traditional values collide with revolutionary ideals, tensions rise within the volatile relationships between fathers and sons, painting a vivid portrait of a society on the brink of change. With richly drawn characters and profound philosophical insights, this timeless masterpiece offers a poignant reflection on the complexities of human nature and the enduring struggle for identity and belonging.