John Addington Symonds 
A Problem in Greek Ethics 
Being an inquiry into the phenomenon of sexual inversion, addressed especially to medical psychologists and jurists

John Addington Symonds’ ‘A Problem in Greek Ethics’ is a groundbreaking work that examines the complexities of Greek sexuality and its moral implications in a Victorian context. Symonds delves into the works of ancient Greek philosophers and poets to explore the acceptance and regulation of homoerotic relationships in ancient society. His literary style combines historical analysis with personal reflection, offering a thought-provoking insight into a controversial topic. Symonds challenges conventional beliefs by presenting a nuanced and respectful portrayal of same-sex love in ancient Greece, shedding light on a subject often deemed taboo in his time. This book serves as a significant contribution to the study of classical literature and the history of sexuality, inviting readers to reevaluate their perceptions of morality and cultural norms. John Addington Symonds, a prominent Victorian scholar and poet, was a pioneer in advocating for the acceptance of homosexuality in society. His own struggles with his sexual identity influenced his exploration of Greek ethics and the implications for modern understanding. Symonds’ intimate knowledge of classical literature and his progressive views on sexuality provide a unique perspective in ‘A Problem in Greek Ethics.’ His intellectual curiosity and empathetic approach make this work a must-read for anyone interested in the intersection of history, literature, and social attitudes. I highly recommend ‘A Problem in Greek Ethics’ to readers seeking a comprehensive and thought-provoking analysis of ancient Greek attitudes towards homosexuality. Symonds’ thorough research and insightful interpretations offer a valuable contribution to the ongoing dialogue surrounding sexuality, morality, and cultural history. This book is a testament to Symonds’ pioneering spirit and enduring impact on the study of classical literature and sexual ethics.

About the author

John Addington Symonds (1840–1893) was a distinguished British writer, poet, and critic, notable for his cultural and literary scholarship as well as his work on sexual psychology. Born in Bristol, England, Symonds became an early advocate for homosexual rights and is renowned for his progressive views during a time when such topics were taboo. He was educated at Harrow and Balliol College, Oxford, where he exhibited a profound aptitude for classics and won several academic prizes. Despite bouts of ill health, Symonds produced an expansive collection of works, encompassing history, biography, and literary criticism.

One of Symonds’ significant contributions to literature is ‘A Problem in Greek Ethics’ (1883), a pioneering work in gay studies that analyzed the acceptance of homosexuality in ancient Greek culture. This essay, though initially circulated privately due to the sensitive nature of its content, reflects Symonds’ erudition and his desire to challenge societal norms. Symonds’ literary style combines historical rigor with a passionate advocacy for aestheticism and personal liberation; his writings often articulate the struggle for self-expression against the constraints of Victorian mores. Through his works, Symonds has left an enduring legacy, providing a nuanced understanding of the complexities of human sexuality and cultural mores of his Era.