Markus Tiwald 
Q in Context II 
Social Setting and Archaeological Background of the Sayings Source

For the right understanding of the Sayings Source Q not only the relation to early Judaism but also the social ‘landscape’ in which the texts evolved is undeniably crucial. Here results of Galilean Archeology are brought into contact with sociological models how Jesus and the Q-community might have interacted with their contemporaries (cf. the thesis of social disruption by G. Theißen, attitudes in early Judaism towards the Temple by B. Ego, the role of women in early Judaism by T. Ilan, the situation in the Diaspora by P. Trebilco). The question is also extended to the social profile of the authorities behind the Sayings Source Q: Were they itinerant prophets or village scribes?

About the author

Dr. Beate Ego ist Professorin für Exegese und Theologie des Alten Testaments an der Evangelisch-Theologischen Fakultät der Ruhr-Universität Bochum.