Michael O’Neill & Conor Ryan 
Grammatical Evolution 
Evolutionary Automatic Programming in an Arbitrary Language

Grammatical Evolution: Evolutionary Automatic Programming in an Arbitrary Language provides the first comprehensive introduction to Grammatical Evolution, a novel approach to Genetic Programming that adopts principles from molecular biology in a simple and useful manner, coupled with the use of grammars to specify legal structures in a search. Grammatical Evolution’s rich modularity gives a unique flexibility, making it possible to use alternative search strategies – whether evolutionary, deterministic or some other approach – and to even radically change its behavior by merely changing the grammar supplied. This approach to Genetic Programming represents a powerful new weapon in the Machine Learning toolkit that can be applied to a diverse set of problem domains.