Alice Duer Miller 
Ladies Must Live 

In her novel 'Ladies Must Live, ’ Alice Duer Miller delves into the lives of upper-class New York women navigating the constraints of early 20th-century society. The book, written in a witty and satirical tone, addresses themes of gender roles, marriage, and social expectations. Miller’s sharp observations and clever dialogue contribute to the overall charm of the narrative, making it a captivating read for those interested in early feminist literature. 'Ladies Must Live’ is a commentary on the restrictions placed on women during this time period, inviting readers to question and reflect on societal norms and expectations. Alice Duer Miller’s writing style is engaging and thought-provoking, drawing readers into the world she creates with her vivid descriptions and well-developed characters. Recommended for anyone interested in exploring the intersection of gender, class, and societal expectations in turn-of-the-century America.

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Alice Duer Miller (1874–1942) was a distinguished American writer and poet, known for her sharp wit and insightful commentary on women’s issues. Born in New York City to a well-to-do family, Miller pursued education with a passion, attending Barnard College where she studied mathematics and astronomy. She transitioned into writing when she found she could use the medium to address the social concerns of her time, particularly women’s rights. Miller’s literary career was a prolific one, and she was respected for both her fiction and non-fiction work, the latter often appearing in popular magazines of the day like 'Harper’s Weekly.’ One of her notable novels, 'Ladies Must Live’ (1917), echoes her predilection for tackling gender norms and the struggles faced by contemporary women. Drawing on her experiences in a male-dominated society, Miller’s works often skewer societal expectations with humor and irony. Her style is marked by a blend of satire and earnestness, making her a significant contributor to the literary conversation about feminism in the early 20th century. While less known today, Miller’s writings influenced attitudes about women and played a role in the suffrage movement. Her verses for the suffragette cause, compiled in 'Are Women People?’ (1915), remain a poignant reminder of her literary activism.