Timothy P. Wickham-Crowley & Susan Eva Eckstein 
What Justice? Whose Justice? 
Fighting for Fairness in Latin America

The new millennium began with the triumph of democracy and markets. But for whom is life just, how so, and why? And what is being done to correct persisting injustices? Blending macro-level global and national analysis with in-depth grassroots detail, the contributors highlight roots of injustices, how they are perceived, and efforts to alleviate them. Following up on issues raised in the groundbreaking best-seller
Power and Popular Protest: Latin American Social Movements (California, 2001), these essays elucidate how conceptions of justice are socially constructed and contested and historically contingent, shaped by people’s values and institutionally grounded in real-life experiences. The contributors, a stellar coterie of North and Latin American scholars, offer refreshing new insights that deepen our understanding of social justice as ideology and practice.

Spis treści

List of Illustrations

Preface


1. Struggles for Justice in Latin America

Susan Eva Eckstein and Timothy P. Wickham-Crowley


PART ONE: POLITICAL INSTITUTIONS, RIGHTS, AND INJUSTICE

2. Social Inequality, Civil Society, and the Limits of Citizenship in Latin America

Philip Oxhorn

3. An Exception to Chilean Exceptionalism? The Historical Role of Chile’s Judiciary

Lisa Hilbink

4. Presidential Crises and Democratic Accountability in Latin America, 1990–1999

Aníbal Pérez-Liñán


PART TWO: THE POLITY, THE SOCIAL CONTRACT, AND INJUSTICE

5. The Vicious Cycle of Inequality in Latin America

Terry Lynn Karl

6. Perpetrators’ Confessions: Truth, Reconciliation, and Justice in Argentina

Leigh A. Payne

7. Colombia: Does Injustice Cause Violence?

Marc W. Chernick


PART THREE: DEMOCRATIZATION: THE PROMISE OF JUSTICE AND ITS LIMITATIONS

8. Progressive Pragmatism as a Governance Model: An In-Depth Look at Porto Alegre, Brazil, 1989–2000

Sybil Delaine Rhodes

9. Citizen Responses to Conflict and Political Crisis in Peru: Informal Politics in Ayacucho

David Scott Palmer


PART FOUR: ETHNIC RESPONSES TO INJUSTICES

10. Social Justice and the New Indigenous Politics: An Analysis of Guatemala, the Central Andes, and Chiapas

John A. Peeler

11. The War of the Peace: Indigenous Women’s Struggle for Social Justice in Chiapas, Mexico

June Nash

12. Reflections on Remembrance: Voices from an Ixcán Village

Beatriz Manz


List of Contributors

Index

O autorze

Susan Eva Eckstein is Professor of Sociology at Boston University and former president of the Latin American Studies Association. She is the author of Back from the Future: Cuba under Castro (1994). Timothy P. Wickham-Crowley is Associate Professor of Sociology at Georgetown University and former program chair of the Latin American Studies Association. He is the author of Guerrillas and Revolution in Latin America: A Comparative Study of Insurgents and Regimes since 1956 (1992). Together they edited Struggles for Social Rights in Latin America (2002).