Plato 
Charmides 

Plato’s ‘Charmides’ is a dialogue that explores the nature of temperance and self-control through a series of philosophical conversations. Set in ancient Athens, the text delves into the ethical and intellectual qualities of the characters, challenging traditional notions of virtue. Written in a Socratic style, the dialogue features thought-provoking arguments and dialectical reasoning, making it a fundamental work in the Western philosophical canon. The literary context of ‘Charmides’ reflects Plato’s engagement with the ideas of his mentor, Socrates, and his own evolving philosophical perspectives. The text grapples with timeless questions about wisdom and moral judgment, drawing readers into a world of intellectual inquiry and self-reflection.