Ambrose Bierce 
The Devil’s Dictionary 

Ambrose Bierce’s ‘The Devil’s Dictionary’ is a satirical lexicon that redefines common terms in a witty and cynical manner, reflecting the author’s unique perspective on human nature and societal norms. Written in a sardonic style, Bierce’s dictionary challenges readers to reconsider the meaning of words and the underlying truths they represent. Set against the backdrop of late 19th-century America, the book is a reflection of Bierce’s disillusionment with the world around him, showcasing his sharp wit and keen observation of human folly. Through a collection of entries that blend humor with dark insights, Bierce paints a biting portrait of society that is as relevant today as it was when it was first published. Known for his critical and uncompromising outlook, Bierce’s ‘The Devil’s Dictionary’ remains a timeless classic that continues to provoke thought and inspire readers to question the status quo.

Giới thiệu về tác giả

Ambrose Bierce, born on June 24, 1842, in Meigs County, Ohio, stands as a prominent figure in American literature renowned for his sardonic wit and scornful view of human nature. An editorialist, journalist, short-story writer, and satirist, Bierce is best known for ‘The Devil’s Dictionary’ (1911), a lexicon that wryly redefines common English words, casting a cynical glance at social, political, and religious conventions. Serving in the Union Army during the American Civil War, his experience at the forefront of conflict left an indelible mark, permeating his literary works with themes of death and the macabre. The war’s visceral impact was particularly evident in Bierce’s short stories, such as ‘An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge’ and ‘Chickamauga, ‘ both of which are hailed for their realism and psychological depth. His acerbic style and dark humor influenced the development of the American short story, placing him alongside contemporaries like Edgar Allan Poe and Mark Twain. Bierce’s disappearance in Mexico in 1914 only compounds the enigma of his complex character. As an author committed to exploring the bleak truths of the human condition, Bierce’s contributions endure in the pantheon of American letters, his writings continuing to fascinate for their blend of pessimism and incisive critique.