Friedrich Engels 
Socialism, Utopian and Scientific 

In Friedrich Engels’ ‘Socialism, Utopian and Scientific’, the reader is presented with a comprehensive analysis of the development of socialism, exploring its historical roots, philosophical underpinnings, and practical applications. Engels eloquently argues for the scientific nature of socialism, contrasting it with utopian visions of the future. Written in a clear and concise style, the book draws upon Engels’ deep understanding of political economy and historical materialism to provide a compelling case for the inevitability of socialism as the next stage in human societal evolution. Engels’ work serves as a foundational text in the Marxist tradition, influencing generations of scholars and activists alike. Situating socialism within its broader historical context, Engels demonstrates the inherent contradictions of capitalism and the potential for a more just and equitable social order. By examining the theoretical foundations of socialism, Engels offers readers a roadmap for understanding and ultimately challenging the existing social order. In ‘Socialism, Utopian and Scientific’, Friedrich Engels invites readers to critically engage with the principles of socialism and consider its relevance in addressing the social and economic challenges of our time.

Giới thiệu về tác giả

Friedrich Engels (1820-1895), German philosopher, social scientist, and journalist, stands as a towering figure alongside his close collaborator, Karl Marx. Engels is best known for his critical role in the foundation of Marxist theory, which later influenced the rise of socialist and communist ideologies around the world. His seminal work, ‘Socialism, Utopian and Scientific, ‘ clearly distinguishes between the idealistic, utopian socialism of early thinkers and the practical, scientific socialism that he and Marx envisioned, which was rooted in a materialist understanding of society’s development and class struggle. Engels’s multidisciplinary approach, evident in his writing, combined history, philosophy, and economics to address the conditions of the proletariat and the need for a revolutionary transformation of capitalist society. Engels’s contributions to literature go beyond his political-economic theories, as he also co-authored ‘The Communist Manifesto’ with Marx, providing a manifesto for the communist movement. His analytical skills are also displayed in the work ‘The Condition of the Working Class in England, ‘ where Engels provides an empirical study of the effects of the industrial revolution on the English working class. Engels’s comprehensive approach to scholarship and his commitment to social and economic reform left an indelible mark on political thought and praxis, firmly establishing his place among the foremost thinkers of the modern era.