George Gissing 
Born in Exile 

In George Gissing’s novel ‘Born in Exile’, he delves into the struggles of the lower middle class in Victorian England, shedding light on the issues of social mobility and class disparities. Written in a realistic and introspective style, Gissing brings to life the character of the protagonist, Godwin Peak, as he navigates the challenges of being born into a disadvantaged social position. The novel captures the essence of the late 19th century British society, providing a poignant commentary on the limitations and opportunities faced by those seeking to rise above their circumstances. George Gissing, known for his keen observations of society and introspective character studies, drew inspiration from his own experiences of poverty and social isolation. His personal struggles likely influenced the themes and characters present in ‘Born in Exile’, adding a layer of authenticity to the narrative. Gissing’s background as a self-educated writer further informs the depth and complexity of the novel, showcasing his mastery of literary craft. I highly recommend ‘Born in Exile’ to readers interested in Victorian literature, social commentary, and character-driven narratives. Gissing’s insightful exploration of class dynamics and individual aspiration makes this novel a powerful and thought-provoking read for anyone seeking to understand the challenges of social mobility in the 19th century.

Giới thiệu về tác giả

George Gissing (1857–1903) was an English novelist known for his realistic portrayal of the various social strata and the intricacies of individual destinies in Victorian society. Born in Wakefield, Yorkshire, Gissing endured a tumultuous life that significantly shaped his writing. Despite a promising start at Owens College (now the University of Manchester), an indiscretion led to his imprisonment and subsequent relocation to the United States. After his return to England, Gissing devoted himself to writing, drawing upon his personal misfortunes and acute observations of societal disparities. ‘Born in Exile’ (1892) is one such novel that exemplifies Gissing’s narrative style, exploring the theme of intellectual aspirations stifled by societal constraints. The book’s nuanced consideration of ambition, class struggle, and personal fulfillment reflects Gissing’s preoccupation with the human condition and the limitations imposed by social class. His detailed and sympathetic portrayal of characters, who often find themselves at odds with societal norms, positions Gissing as a critical observer of the relentless social dynamics of the time. His literary corpus, which includes works like ‘New Grub Street’ (1891) and ‘The Odd Women’ (1893), ratifies his reputation as a writer deeply concerned with issues of poverty, gender, and the pervasive class divide. Gissing’s work, although not achieving widespread popularity during his lifetime, continues to be studied for its gritty realism and psychological depth.