Ivan Goncharov 
Oblomov 

Ivan Goncharov’s novel ‘Oblomov’ is a masterpiece of Russian literature that portrays the life of a lazy and apathetic nobleman named Ilya Ilyich Oblomov. The novel is known for its detailed exploration of Oblomov’s internal struggles with inertia and societal expectations, as well as its elegant and subtle writing style. Set in 19th-century Russia, ‘Oblomov’ reflects the changing social landscape and moral values of the time. Goncharov’s skillful use of irony and satire adds depth to the portrayal of Oblomov’s character and his interactions with other characters. The novel is a classic example of Russian Realism, highlighting themes of personal responsibility, self-identity, and the consequences of passivity. Ivan Goncharov’s own background as a government official and his observations of the Russian society of his time likely influenced his creation of the character of Oblomov, making the novel a reflection of the author’s own views and experiences. ‘Oblomov’ is a must-read for anyone interested in Russian literature, social commentary, and psychological character studies.

Giới thiệu về tác giả

Ivan Goncharov (1812-1891) was a notable Russian novelist of the 19th century, esteemed for his keen social and psychological insight. Born in Simbirsk (now Ulyanovsk), Goncharov was educated at Moscow University before embarking on a career in civil service, which allowed him ample time to dedicate to his literary endeavors. He is best known for his novel ‘Oblomov’ (1859), a seminal work that not only gained him literary fame but also provided an archetype for Russian culture—the ‘Oblomovshchina, ‘ epitomizing the inertia and apathy of the Russian landed gentry. The protagonist, Il’ya Ilyich Oblomov, spends the majority of the novel in a state of existential paralysis, symbolizing the social and spiritual stagnancy that Goncharov perceived in the aristocracy of his time. ‘Oblomov’ embodies his literary style, characterized by its narrative depth, introspective focus, and realism, inspiring later writers and reflecting the complicated transition of Russia towards modernity. Goncharov’s contribution to literature extended beyond ‘Oblomov’; his travelogue ‘The Frigate Pallada’ and his other novels ‘A Common Story’ (1847) and ‘The Precipice’ (1869) also demonstrate his talent for contemplative exploration of character and society. Goncharov’s oeuvre offers a rich depiction of the human spirit, as well as the cultural and historical milieu of Russia during his lifetime.