Voltaire 
Candide 

Candide, written by the renowned French philosopher and writer Voltaire, is a satirical novella known for its witty and critical examination of optimism and the prevailing philosophical views of the 18th century. Set against the backdrop of various calamities and misfortunes, the story follows the young protagonist Candide as he navigates a series of absurd and chaotic events that challenge his belief in the doctrine of ‘all is for the best in this best of all possible worlds.’ Voltaire’s writing style is characterized by its sharp wit, irony, and philosophical depth, making Candide a timeless classic that continues to provoke thought and reflection on the human condition. The novella’s critique of blind optimism and its exploration of existential themes have earned it a well-deserved place in the literary canon.