William Wells Brown 
Narrative of William W. Brown, an American Slave 
Written by Himself

By 1849, the
Narrative of William W. Brown was in its fourth edition, having sold over 8, 000 copies in less than eighteen months and making it one of the fastest-selling antislavery tracts of its time. The book’s popularity can be attributed both to the strong voice of its author and Brown’s notoriety as an abolitionist speaker. The son of a slave and a white man, Brown recounts his years in servitude, his cruel masters, and the brutal whippings he and those around him received. He provides a detailed description of his failed attempt to escape with his mother; after their capture, they were sold to new masters. A subsequent escape attempt succeeds. He is taken in by a kind Quaker, Wells Brown, whose name he adopts in gratitude. Shortly thereafter, Brown crosses the Canadian border. Brown’s
Narrative includes stories of fighting devious slave traders and bounty hunters, various antislavery poems, articles and stories (written by him and others), newspaper clippings, reward posters, and slave sale announcements.



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About the author

William Wells Brown (1814-1884) escaped slavery in 1834 and became a well-known abolitionist and author; he is perhaps best known for his novel Clotel, the first novel published by an African-American in the United States.