Adam Smith 
The Theory of Moral Sentiments 

Adam Smith’s ‘The Theory of Moral Sentiments’ is a groundbreaking work in the field of moral philosophy. Published in 1759, this book is a landmark in the study of ethics and human behavior. Smith explores the idea of moral sentiments and the role they play in shaping individual character and societal norms. The book is written in a clear and accessible style, making it a valuable resource for anyone interested in the study of ethics and morals during the Enlightenment period. Smith’s insights into human nature and the ways in which individuals relate to one another are still relevant today. This work is an essential read for anyone looking to gain a deeper understanding of moral philosophy and the complexities of human behavior.

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Adam Smith (b. June 5, 1723, d. July 17, 1790) was a pioneering Scottish economist and philosopher, widely cited as the ‘Father of Economics’ and a major proponent of laissez-faire economic policies. Educated at the universities of Glasgow and Oxford, Smith laid the foundations of classical free market economic theory with his seminal work, ‘An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations’ (1776). However, before this, he explored the underpinnings of morality and social relationships in ‘The Theory of Moral Sentiments’ (1759), a work revealing his profound interest in the cultivation of virtue and the role of sympathy in human conduct. In this earlier publication, Smith proposed the idea of the ‘impartial spectator, ‘ an inner voice that guides moral judgment, underlining the importance of ethical considerations in the marketplace of life. His literary style is characterized by clear, persuasive argumentation and exemplifies the Enlightenment values of his time, especially his faith in reason and the betterment of society through individual enterprise and moral development. Adam Smith’s contributions extend beyond economics; his comprehensive approach to social sciences and morality greatly influenced the development of various fields, including philosophy, political science, and sociology.