E. M. Forster 
A room with a view 

The novel is set in the early 1900s as upper-middle-class English women are beginning to lead more independent, adventurous lives. In the first part, Miss Lucy Honeychurch is touring Italy with her overly-fussy spinster cousin and chaperone, Miss Charlotte Bartlett. The novel opens in Florence with the women complaining about their rooms at the Pensione Bertolini. They were promised rooms with a view of the River Arno but instead have ones overlooking a drab courtyard. 

Merchant Ivory produced an award-winning film adaptation in 1985 directed by James Ivory and starring Maggie Smith as ‘Charlotte Bartlett’, Helena Bonham Carter as ‘Lucy Honeychurch’, Judi Dench as ‘Eleanor Lavish’, Denholm Elliott as ‘Mr Emerson’, Julian Sands as ‘George Emerson’, Daniel Day-Lewis as ‘Cecil Vyse’ and Simon Callow as ‘The Reverend Mr Beebe’.