Henrik Ibsen 
Ghosts 
A Domestic Tragedy in Three Acts

Henrik Ibsen’s ‘Ghosts’ is a powerful and controversial play that delves into the themes of societal expectations, familial duty, and the consequences of repressed emotions. Set in 19th-century Norway, the play follows the story of Mrs. Alving as she struggles with the ghosts of her past and the secrets that haunt her family. Ibsen’s realistic portrayal of human relationships and his use of symbolism make ‘Ghosts’ a timeless classic that continues to resonate with audiences today. The play’s sharp dialogue and thought-provoking themes make it a compelling read for those interested in psychological drama and social commentary.

关于作者

Henrik Ibsen, born on March 20, 1828, in Skien, Norway, is often regarded as one of the principal founders of modernism in theatre. A prolific playwright, his work is characterized by realistic portrayals of psychological conflict and examinations of contemporary social issues, many of which were considered controversial at the time of their release. Ibsen’s play ‘Ghosts’ (1881), is a prime example of his literary prowess in dissecting the hypocrisy of Victorian morality. It shocked 19th-century audiences with its forthright discussion of venereal disease and incest. The tragic narrative focuses on the lingering effects of past sins and societal taboos, exemplified in the life of the protagonist, Mrs. Alving, and her son, Oswald. Ibsen’s technique of delving into personal dilemmas and societal critiques transformed the direction of theater, moving away from the escapism of romanticism towards a more candid and realistic approach. His impact is apparent in the psychological depth and symbolism found in modern drama. Among his other noted works are ‘A Doll’s House’ (1879) and ‘Hedda Gabler’ (1890), which continue to be staged worldwide. Ibsen’s works have earned him the epithet ‘the father of realism, ‘ and his influence on playwriting and critical thought endures. He died on May 23, 1906, leaving a legacy that has continued to provoke and inspire subsequent generations.