Paul Friedrich 
The Gita within Walden 

This book explores and interprets the myriad connections between two spiritual classics, Henry David Thoreau’s Walden and the Bhagavad-Gita. Evidence shows that Thoreau took the Gita with him when he moved to Walden Pond, and the books have much in common, touching on ultimate ethical and metaphysical questions. Paul Friedrich looks at how each work speaks to fundamental problems of good and evil, self and cosmos, duty and passion, reality and illusion, political engagement and philosophical meditation, sensuous wildness and ascetic devotion. His examination moves through several stages, from an analysis of key symbols, such as the upside-down tree, to an exposition of social, ethical, and metaphysical values, to a consideration of the many sources of these syncretic works. This book should be of lively interest to those concerned with the origins of Indian and American thought, activism, and poetry.

表中的内容

Acknowledgments

Introduction

1. “God”

2.Historical Retrospect

The Unique Individual Creates Scripture
Complex Origins
History of the Gita Connection

3. The Case for Shared Absolutes

4. Life Symbols That Essentialize

Ax/Axis/Axes
The Upside-Down Tree
The Field (kshetra)/“The Bean-Field”
Eye and Light

5. Social and Ethical Absolutes

Courage/Cowardice
Sincerity/Hypocrisy
Egalitarianism/Elitism

6. Purity

7. Reality and Being

Body (Self/Spirit)
Matter and the Levels of Spirit
Essence and Tropology: Synecdoche and the Punch of Cumulative, Climactic, Terminal Metaphor
Denial of Opposites (dvandva-moha-nir-mukta)
Liberation from Delusion
The Infinitudes, Especially of Time

8. Three Ways to God

Preamble: Yoga
Work (karma)
Knowledge
Faith (s´raddaha)/Loving Devotion (bhakti)

9. The Gita within Walden Expanded: A Poetics for Activism

Gita, Gandhi, Walden, King: The Making of a Political Classic

Conclusions

References

Index

关于作者

Paul Friedrich is Professor Emeritus of Anthropology and in the Committee on Social Thought at the University of Chicago. He is the author of several books, including
From Root to Flower and Music in Russian Poetry.